American Symbols and National Icons
National symbols reflect American history, democratic ideals, and unity.
The National Flag ('Old Glory' / 'The Stars and Stripes')
The flag of the United States contains carefully chosen symbolism:
- 13 alternating red and white stripes: Represent the original thirteen colonies that declared independence from Great Britain in 1776.
- 50 white stars on a blue field: Represent the fifty states that make up the Union.
The National Anthem: 'The Star-Spangled Banner'
'The Star-Spangled Banner' is the national anthem of the United States:
- Written by lawyer and poet Francis Scott Key in September 1814.
- Inspired by witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor during the War of 1812 and seeing the American flag still waving at dawn.
- Officially recognized as the national anthem by Congress in 1931.
The Statue of Liberty ('Liberty Enlightening the World')
The Statue of Liberty stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor:
- Dedicated in 1886, it was a gift of friendship from the people of France to celebrate the centennial of the Declaration of Independence.
- Symbolizes freedom, democracy, and a beacon of hope and welcome for immigrants arriving in the United States.
National Mottoes & The Great Seal
- 'In God We Trust': Adopted officially by Congress in 1956 as the national motto, appearing on US currency.
- 'E Pluribus Unum': Latin phrase meaning 'Out of many, one', signifying that one unified nation was forged from many diverse states and peoples. It has appeared on the Great Seal of the United States since 1782.
- The Bald Eagle: The national bird and emblem of the United States.