The Heritage of British Sport
Many of the world's most popular modern sports originated or codified their official rules in the United Kingdom during the 19th century:
- Football (Soccer): The UK's most popular sport. England won the FIFA World Cup in 1966 at Wembley Stadium. Major leagues include the English Premier League and Scottish Premiership.
- Cricket: The national summer sport. The historic biennial Test cricket series between England and Australia is known as The Ashes.
- Tennis: The Wimbledon Championships, held annually at the All England Club in south-west London since 1877, is the oldest and only Grand Slam tournament played on natural grass.
- Rugby: Divided into Rugby Union (15 players) and Rugby League (13 players). The Six Nations Championship is contested annually between England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, France, and Italy.
- Golf: Originated in Scotland; the Old Course at St Andrews is revered as the "home of golf". The Open Championship is the oldest golf major.
- Horse Racing: Iconic events include Royal Ascot and the Grand National steeplechase at Aintree.
- The Olympic Games: London hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 1908, 1948 and 2012, becoming the first city to host three times.