Fundamental Democratic Beliefs
Australia's democratic society is built upon respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual, the rule of law, and parliamentary democracy.
Core Democratic Freedoms
- Parliamentary Democracy: Power comes from the Australian people, who elect representatives to make laws and govern on their behalf.
- Rule of Law: All Australians, including political leaders, police, and judges, are subject to and equal before the law. No one is above the law.
- Living Peacefully: Violence and threats are never acceptable methods to force social, religious, or political change. Disputes are resolved through negotiation, democratic discussion, and peaceful legal processes.
Human Rights and Freedoms Protected in Australia
1. Freedom of Speech and Expression: The right to express opinions, criticize government policies, and peacefully assemble or protest, within the boundaries of the law (without inciting violence, defamation, or hatred).
2. Freedom of Association: The right to join, or choose not to join, any legal organization, trade union, political party, cultural club, or religious body.
3. Freedom of Religion and Secular Government: Australians are free to practice any religion, or no religion. Australia has no official state religion, and religious laws have no legal status in Australian courts.
4. Equality Under the Law: All persons have identical legal rights and protections regardless of gender, race, religion, ethnicity, sexuality, or disability.
5. Equality of Opportunity ("A Fair Go"): Everyone should have an equal chance to succeed through hard work and ability, without unfair discrimination.